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Redis, from an in-memory database to data for AI

L’essentiel

The American company Redis markets a data platform built on the in-memory database project created in 2009 by Salvatore Sanfilippo. From cloud services and real-time applications to vector search, it is expanding its use cases while restructuring its licensing model.

À retenir

The American company Redis markets a data platform built on the in-memory database project created in 2009 by Salvatore Sanfilippo. From cloud services and real-time applications to vector search, it is expanding its use cases while restructuring its licensing model.


Redis develops a platform that processes data primarily in memory, designed for applications that require fast responses. Based in the United States and originating from an entrepreneurial venture with Israeli roots, the company operates in the data infrastructure sector. Its name also refers to the software whose development it supports and for which it markets professional editions. Long associated with application caching, Redis is also used for session management, leaderboards, event streams and search. Its official website is redis.io.

From an open-source project to a commercial company

The Redis software was created in 2009 by Italian developer Salvatore Sanfilippo. Its approach relies on data structures that applications can manipulate directly: strings, lists, sets and hash tables. This flexibility, combined with in-memory processing, helped drive its adoption among developers and operations teams.

The company was founded in 2011 by Ofer Bengal and Yiftach Shoolman under the name Garantia Data. Renamed Redis Labs, then Redis in 2021, it built its business around hosting, operating and enhancing the software. Its journey illustrates a recurring challenge in open infrastructure: funding the development of a widely used technology, particularly one used by cloud providers, while retaining the support of its community.

A platform for low-latency applications

Redis offers a managed service, Redis Cloud, as well as a software offering for enterprise-controlled deployments. Its commercial offering goes beyond the data engine: it includes availability, replication, security and administration features. Depending on the architecture chosen, disk persistence and replication can complement in-memory operation. Their configuration remains crucial to durability guarantees.

Within an application, Redis can serve as a cache in front of a primary database, store operational data or process events. The platform also supports search requirements and JSON data. Its vector capabilities position it within artificial intelligence architectures, particularly for retrieving information based on semantic similarity or reusing previously computed responses. These use cases do not necessarily replace a transactional database or an analytical data warehouse: they address different response-time and data-access constraints.

What next?

Licensing remains a defining issue. In 2024, the move away from the BSD license for new versions in favor of more restrictive licenses contributed to the emergence of Valkey, a fork backed by the Linux Foundation. In 2025, with Redis 8, Redis added an AGPLv3 option, a license recognized as open source, alongside its other licensing options.

The company now faces a twofold challenge: convincing organizations to pay for the operational reliability of its offerings and turning AI-related use cases into a sustainable business. It will also need to maintain developers’ trust in an ecosystem with multiple technical and commercial paths stemming from the same foundation.

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